Amatangazo y’Amerika avuga ko iherezo ry '“ubuzima bwihutirwa bw’ubuzima rusange” ari intambwe ikomeye mu kurwanya SARS-CoV-2.Ku isonga, virusi yahitanye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi, ihungabanya ubuzima kandi ihindura ubuzima.Imwe mu mpinduka zigaragara mu rwego rw’ubuzima n’ibisabwa kugira ngo abakozi bose bambare masike, ingamba zigamije gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura amasoko no kurinda abantu bose mu bigo nderabuzima, bityo bikagabanya ikwirakwizwa rya SARS-CoV-2 mu bigo nderabuzima.Ariko, hamwe n’ibihe byihutirwa by’ubuzima rusange, ibigo nderabuzima byinshi byo muri Amerika ubu ntibigisaba kwambara maska ku bakozi bose, bagaruka (nkuko byari bimeze mbere y’icyorezo) basaba kwambara masike gusa muri ibintu bimwe na bimwe (nk'igihe abakozi bo kwa muganga bavura indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero).
Nibyiza ko masike itagikenewe hanze yubuvuzi.Ubudahangarwa bwakuwe mu gukingirwa no kwandura virusi, bufatanije no kubona uburyo bwihuse bwo kwisuzumisha hamwe n’uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, bwagabanije cyane indwara n’impfu ziterwa na SARS-CoV-2.Indwara nyinshi za SARS-CoV-2 ntakibazo kirenze ibicurane nizindi virusi zubuhumekero benshi muritwe twihanganiye igihe kinini kuburyo tutumva duhatirwa kwambara masike.
Ariko ikigereranyo ntikurikizwa mubuvuzi, kubwimpamvu ebyiri.Ubwa mbere, abarwayi bari mubitaro baratandukanye nabatari mubitaro.Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ibitaro bikusanya abantu bugarijwe n’ibibazo muri sosiyete yose, kandi bari mu bihe bigoye cyane (ni ukuvuga ibyihutirwa).Inkingo no kuvura SARS-CoV-2 byagabanije indwara n’impfu ziterwa no kwandura SARS-CoV-2 mu baturage benshi, ariko abaturage bamwe bakomeje kugira ibyago byinshi by’indwara n’urupfu, harimo abasaza, abaturage badafite ubudahangarwa, ndetse n’abantu bafite uburemere bukomeye ibiza, nk'ibihaha bidakira cyangwa indwara z'umutima.Aba baturage bagize igice kinini cy’abarwayi bari mu bitaro igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi benshi muri bo banasura kenshi abarwayi.
Icya kabiri, kwandura nosocomial biterwa na virusi zubuhumekero uretse SARS-CoV-2 birasanzwe ariko ntibishimwa, kimwe ningaruka mbi izo virusi zishobora kugira ku buzima bw’abarwayi batishoboye.Ibicurane, virusi yubuhumekero (RSV), metapneumovirus yumuntu, virusi ya parinfluenza nizindi virusi zubuhumekero zifite inshuro nyinshi zitangaje zo kwanduza nosocomial hamwe na cluster yibibazo.Nibura umwe mubantu batanu barwaye umusonga watewe nibitaro bishobora guterwa na virusi, aho guterwa na bagiteri.
Byongeye kandi, indwara zijyanye na virusi z'ubuhumekero ntizagarukira gusa ku musonga.Virusi irashobora kandi gutuma habaho kwiyongera kwindwara ziterwa n’abarwayi, zishobora guteza ingaruka mbi.Kwandura virusi ikabije y'ubuhumekero ni impamvu izwi itera indwara zifata ibihaha, kwiyongera k'umutima, kurwara, kurwara, ischemic, ibintu by'imitsi ndetse n'urupfu.Ibicurane byonyine bifitanye isano n’impfu zigera ku 50.000 muri Amerika buri mwaka.Ingamba zigamije kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na grippe, nko gukingirwa, zirashobora kugabanya indwara ziterwa na ischemic, arththmias, kwiyongera k'umutima, ndetse no gupfa ku barwayi bafite ibyago byinshi.
Urebye, kwambara masike mubigo nderabuzima biracyumvikana.Masike igabanya ikwirakwizwa rya virusi zubuhumekero kubantu banduye kandi bataremezwa.SARS-CoV-2, virusi ya grippe, RSV, nizindi virusi zubuhumekero zirashobora gutera indwara zoroheje kandi zidafite ibimenyetso, bityo abakozi nabashyitsi ntibashobora kumenya ko banduye, ariko abantu badafite ibimenyetso nibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso baracyanduye kandi barashobora gukwirakwiza ubwandu ku barwayi.
Gmubyukuri, "presenteeism" (kuza kukazi nubwo wumva urwaye) bikomeje gukwirakwira, nubwo abayobozi ba sisitemu yubuzima basabye abakozi bafite ibimenyetso byo kuguma murugo.Ndetse no mu gihe iki cyorezo cyakabije, sisitemu zimwe na zimwe z'ubuzima zavuze ko 50% by'abakozi basuzumwe na SARS-CoV-2 baje ku kazi bafite ibimenyetso.Ubushakashatsi mbere na mbere y’iki cyorezo bwerekana ko kwambara masike n'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bishobora kugabanya indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero zanduye ibitaro hafi 60%
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2023